Code:
\documentclass[draft,a4paper,12pt,ngerman,parskip=half,titlepage,fleqn]{scrartcl}
\usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{babel}
\usepackage[babel,german=guillemets]{csquotes}
\usepackage[babel]{microtype}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{tikz}
\usepackage{pgfmath}
\usetikzlibrary{decorations.pathreplacing}
\begin{document}
\begin{figure}
\centering
\small
\begin{tikzpicture}
\draw (0,1.5) node[anchor=north west] {Kindergarten} rectangle (11.2,0);
\draw (7,1.5) node[anchor=north west] {Vorschule} rectangle (11.2,1);
\draw (0,3.5) node[anchor=north west] {Volksschule} rectangle (10.5,1.5);
\draw (0,5.5) node[anchor=north west] {\parbox{2cm}{AHS\\Unterstufe}} rectangle (2.8,3.5);
\draw (2.8,5.5) node[anchor=north west] {Hauptschule} rectangle (10.5,3.5);
\draw (0,7.5) node[anchor=north west] {\parbox{2cm}{AHS\\Oberstufe}} rectangle (2.1,5.5);
\draw (2.1,8) node[anchor=north west] {\parbox{4cm}{BHS\\- HTL\\- HAK\\- HLW}} rectangle (4.2,5.5);
\draw (4.2,5.5) -- (4.2,7.5) node[anchor=north west] {\parbox{4cm}{BMS\\- Fachschule\\- Handelschule}} -- (6.3,7.5) -- (6.3,7) -- (7,7) -- (7,6.5) -- (7.7,6.5) -- (7.7,5.5) -- (4.2,5.5);
\draw (7.7,6) node[anchor=north west] {Poly.} rectangle (10.5,5.5);
\draw (7.7,7.5) node[anchor=north west] {\parbox{2cm}{Berufs-\\schule}} rectangle (9.8,6);
\draw (10.5,1.5) node[anchor=north west,rotate=90] {Sonderschule} rectangle (11.2,6);
\draw (1.4,7.5) -- (1.4,8.5) node[anchor=north west] {Kolleg} -- (3.5,8.5) -- (3.5,8) -- (2.1,8) -- (2.1,7.5) -- (1.4,7.5); %Kolleg
\draw (0,10.5) node[anchor=north west] {Universität} rectangle (5.6,9);
\draw (5.6,10.5) node[anchor=north west] {\parbox{2cm}{Fachhoch-\\schule}} rectangle (8.4,9);
\draw (8.4,10.5) node[anchor=north west] {Akademie} rectangle (11.2,9);
\foreach \x in {3,...,18}
{
\pgfmathparse{0.5*(0.5+\x-3)}
\draw (11.55,\pgfmathresult) node {\x};
}
\draw (11.7,0.25) node[anchor=west] {\scriptsize Mindestalter};
\draw[decorate,decoration={brace,mirror},thick] (11.9,1.5) -- (11.9,6);
\draw (12.35,3.75) node[rotate=90] {Unterrichtspflicht};
\foreach \x in {1,...,13}
{
\pgfmathparse{0.5*(0.5+\x+2)}
\draw (-0.35,\pgfmathresult) node {\x};
}
\draw (-0.35,0.7) node[rotate=90] {\scriptsize Schulstufe};
\end{tikzpicture}
\caption{Das österreichische Schulsystem}
\end{figure}
\end{document}
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